@font-face{font-family:EditorialSong;src:url('/editorial/editorial-serif-v2.ttf') format('truetype');font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
:root{--paper:#F9F8F6;--ink:#1C1C1C;--secondary:rgb(28 28 28 / .6);--muted:rgb(28 28 28 / .4);--line:rgb(28 28 28 / .1);--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',EditorialSong,'Songti SC','Noto Serif SC',SimSun,serif;--sans:Arial,'PingFang SC','Microsoft YaHei',sans-serif;--background:var(--paper);--foreground:var(--ink);--border:var(--line)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}::selection{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,textarea{font:inherit;color:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}p{margin:0 0 1.2em;color:rgb(28 28 28 / .8)}em,.italic{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-style:italic;color:var(--secondary)}figure{margin:0}ul{padding-left:1.2em}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:6px}input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:none}button{border:0;background:none}a,button,summary{touch-action:manipulation}section[id]{scroll-margin-top:100px}[hidden]{display:none!important}
.site-container{width:100%;max-width:1376px;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:48px}.label,.eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;line-height:1.8;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--secondary)}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-100px;z-index:100;background:var(--paper);padding:12px 24px;border:1px solid var(--ink)}.skip-link:focus{top:10px}.site-header{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:50;background:rgb(249 248 246 / .94);backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}.header-inner{height:104px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}.brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;letter-spacing:.19em;line-height:1.2;white-space:nowrap}.brand span{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.24em;margin-top:10px;color:var(--secondary)}.desktop-nav{display:flex;gap:32px}.desktop-nav a,.nav-contact,.mobile-menu summary{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--secondary)}.text-link,.desktop-nav a,.footer-bottom a,.categories a{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:fit-content;padding-block:6px}.text-link:after,.desktop-nav a:after,.footer-bottom a:after,.categories a:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:1px;background:currentColor;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:right;transition:transform .5s}.text-link:hover:after,.desktop-nav a:hover:after,.footer-bottom a:hover:after,.categories a:hover:after{transform:scaleX(1);transform-origin:left}.text-link{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em}.text-link span{display:inline-block;margin-left:18px;transition:transform .5s}.text-link:hover span{transform:translateX(5px)}.mobile-menu{display:none}.nav-contact{color:var(--ink)}
.hero{padding-top:136px;padding-bottom:32px}.issue-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:9px}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:7fr 5fr;gap:52px;padding-top:78px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:68px}.hero-kicker{margin-bottom:30px;font-size:10px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(64px,6.9vw,98px);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.075em;white-space:nowrap}.hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--ink)}.hero-english{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;font-style:italic;color:var(--secondary);margin:20px 0 32px;letter-spacing:-.025em}.hero-intro{display:flex;gap:34px;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between}.hero-intro p{font-size:13px;line-height:2;margin:0;color:var(--secondary)}.hero-intro .text-link{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:5px}.hero-figure{padding-top:12px}.image-frame{overflow:hidden;background:rgb(28 28 28 / .025)}.hero-figure .image-frame{aspect-ratio:4/4.5}.hero-figure img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:57% center;transition:transform 1s}.hero-figure:hover img,.solution-feature:hover img{transform:scale(1.05)}figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--secondary);margin-top:15px}.hero-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:20px;font-size:9px}
.section{padding-block:160px}.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:48px;margin-bottom:88px}.section-heading>.label{margin-top:10px}.section h2{font-size:clamp(40px,4.1vw,60px);line-height:1.35}.section-intro{max-width:440px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--secondary);margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:0}.solution-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:96px;align-items:center}.solution-visual{aspect-ratio:1;background:rgb(28 28 28 / .035)}.solution-visual img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;transition:transform 1s}.solution-copy{max-width:450px}.solution-copy h3{font-size:48px;line-height:1.35;margin:30px 0}.solution-copy>p:not(.label){font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--secondary)}.plain-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:32px 0 22px;padding-top:20px;font-size:11px;color:var(--secondary)}.solution-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:96px;margin-top:88px}.solution-index article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:35px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:16px;transition:border-color .5s}.solution-index article:hover{border-color:rgb(28 28 28 / .4)}.index-number{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:22px;color:var(--secondary)}.solution-index .label{font-size:9px;margin:4px 0 24px}.solution-index h3{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:22px}.solution-index p:not(.label){font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;max-width:370px;color:var(--secondary)}.solution-index a{margin-top:12px}
.applications{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.application-list>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3fr 4fr 5fr;align-items:center;gap:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:36px 0;transition:border-color .5s,background .5s}.application-list>div:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.application-list>div:hover{border-color:rgb(28 28 28 / .4);background:rgb(28 28 28 / .02)}.application-list h3{font-size:30px}.application-list p{font-size:12px;text-align:right;color:var(--secondary);margin:0}.section-tail{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;align-items:center;margin-top:32px}.section-tail .italic{font-size:21px;margin:0}.journal-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:70px}.journal-heading .label{margin-bottom:24px}.journal-list>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:3fr 8fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:24px;padding:34px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);transition:border-color .5s,background .5s}.journal-list>a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.journal-list>a:hover{border-color:rgb(28 28 28 / .4);background:rgb(28 28 28 / .02)}.journal-list h3{font-size:29px;margin-bottom:10px;transition:color .5s}.journal-list a:hover h3{font-style:italic}.journal-list p{font-size:12px;color:var(--secondary);margin:0}.journal-list>a>span:last-child{justify-self:end;font-size:23px}.journal-list .label{font-size:9px}.contact{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;gap:96px}.contact h2{font-size:68px;margin:35px 0 32px}.contact-intro>p:not(.label){font-size:13px;line-height:2;color:var(--secondary)}.contact-intro>a{margin-top:20px}.inquiry-form{padding-top:35px}.field{position:relative;margin-bottom:32px}.field input,.field textarea{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28 28 28 / .2);background:transparent;width:100%;border-radius:0;padding:29px 0 12px;resize:vertical;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;line-height:1.65;transition:border-color .5s}.field label{position:absolute;left:0;top:26px;font-size:13px;color:var(--secondary);pointer-events:none;transition:top .3s,font-size .3s}.field input:focus,.field textarea:focus{border-color:var(--ink)}.field :is(input,textarea):focus+label,.field :is(input,textarea):not(:placeholder-shown)+label{top:0;font-size:10px}.form-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;align-items:center}.form-bottom p{font-size:11px;color:var(--secondary);margin:0}.form-bottom button{padding:12px 24px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;transition:color .5s}.form-status{font-size:12px;margin:18px 0;min-height:24px}.copy-fallback{width:100%;min-height:180px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px}.site-footer{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;padding-bottom:60px}.footer-wordmark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:58px;letter-spacing:-.045em}.footer-top p{font-size:12px;color:var(--secondary);margin:0}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.09em;color:var(--secondary)}
/* Existing article and project content, in the same editorial system. */
.page-main{padding:188px 0 144px;min-height:75vh}.page-main h1{font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,80px);max-width:1000px;line-height:1.25;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.page-main .lede{max-width:580px;margin-top:28px;color:var(--secondary);font-size:16px}.page-main .eyebrow{margin-bottom:25px}.page-main header{margin-bottom:64px}.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:72px 48px}.project-card{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px;min-width:0;transition:border-color .5s}.project-card:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.project-media{display:block;aspect-ratio:16/10;overflow:hidden;background:rgb(28 28 28 / .025)}.project-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1s}.project-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.05)}.project-body{padding:25px 0}.project-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--secondary)}.project-card h3{font-size:34px;margin:20px 0 8px}.project-card:hover h3{font-style:italic}.subtitle{font-size:18px}.description{font-size:14px;color:var(--secondary);margin:20px 0}.project-foot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;font-size:11px;color:var(--secondary);margin-top:30px}.project-foot a{font-size:24px}.back{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;color:var(--secondary);margin-bottom:32px}.project-detail .cover{width:100%;max-height:580px;object-fit:contain;background:rgb(28 28 28 / .025);margin-block:60px}.detail-grid,.article-grid,.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:4fr 8fr;gap:96px;margin-top:60px}.detail-grid ul{list-style:none;padding:0;font-size:13px;line-height:2;color:var(--secondary)}.prose{max-width:760px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9;min-width:0}.prose h2{font-size:36px;margin:48px 0 24px}.prose h3{font-size:28px;margin:32px 0 20px}.prose blockquote{margin:0 0 32px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-style:italic}.prose code,.prose pre{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:13px}.toc nav{display:grid;gap:18px;font-size:13px}.tagline{display:flex;gap:24px;font-size:11px;color:var(--secondary)}.adjacent{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:100px;padding-top:32px}.adjacent span{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--secondary);margin-bottom:12px}.adjacent strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:400}.adjacent .next{text-align:right}.about-grid{grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr}.about-note{margin:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:40px}.about-note p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:42px;line-height:1.6;max-width:320px}.about-note cite{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--secondary);font-size:21px}.about-copy{max-width:560px}.about-copy ul{font-size:14px;line-height:2.2}.button{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:12px 24px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-top:20px;transition:background .5s,color .5s}.button:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.categories{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 24px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:40px}.categories [aria-current]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.search-box{max-width:620px;margin-bottom:70px}.post-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.post-row{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.post-row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.post-row>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr 30px;gap:40px;padding:36px 0}.post-meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;font-size:11px;color:var(--secondary)}.post-copy h3{font-size:30px;margin:0 0 12px}.post-copy p{font-size:13px;margin:0;color:var(--secondary)}.post-row:hover h3{font-style:italic}.post-row .arrow{font-size:24px}.empty-state{padding-block:40px}.empty-state a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.pagefind-ui__form{position:relative}.pagefind-ui__search-input{width:100%;background:transparent;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28 28 28 / .2);padding:15px 70px 15px 0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;border-radius:0}.pagefind-ui__search-input:focus{border-color:var(--ink)}.pagefind-ui__search-clear{position:absolute;right:0;top:15px;font-size:12px;padding:8px}.pagefind-ui__drawer{padding-top:20px}.pagefind-ui__results{list-style:none;padding:0}.pagefind-ui__result{padding-block:24px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.pagefind-ui__result-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px}.pagefind-ui__result-excerpt,.pagefind-ui__message{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.pagefind-ui mark{background:rgb(28 28 28 / .1);color:var(--ink)}.pagefind-ui__result-thumb{display:none}.pagefind-ui__button{padding:12px 24px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.pagefind-ui__suppressed{display:none}.pagefind-ui__loading{color:var(--secondary)}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero-grid{padding-block:110px}.hero h1{font-size:104px}.hero-figure .image-frame{aspect-ratio:1}}@media(max-width:1100px){.desktop-nav{gap:20px}.site-container{padding-inline:36px}.hero-grid{gap:32px}.hero h1{font-size:72px}.hero-intro{display:block}.hero-intro .text-link{margin-top:24px}.solution-feature,.contact,.detail-grid,.article-grid,.about-grid{gap:48px}.solution-index{gap:48px}.hero-english{font-size:25px}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:4fr 8fr}.journal-list h3{font-size:25px}.footer-wordmark{font-size:45px}}
@media(max-width:760px){html{scroll-padding-top:90px}.site-container{padding-inline:24px}.header-inner{height:88px}.brand{font-size:18px}.brand span{font-size:7px}.desktop-nav,.nav-contact{display:none}.mobile-menu{display:block}.mobile-menu summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:14px 0 14px 18px;color:var(--ink)}.mobile-menu summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-menu summary span{font-size:18px;margin-left:8px}.mobile-menu nav{position:absolute;top:88px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 24px 30px;display:grid;gap:6px}.mobile-menu nav a{padding:10px 0;font-size:14px}.hero{padding-top:110px}.issue-line{font-size:8px}.issue-line>span:nth-child(2){display:none}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:40px;gap:48px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(50px,10vw,72px);letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:1.25}.hero-english{font-size:25px;margin:18px 0 26px}.hero-intro{display:flex;gap:16px}.hero-intro p{font-size:12px}.hero-intro .text-link{margin-top:0;font-size:11px}.hero-kicker{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:28px}.hero-figure{padding:0}.hero-figure .image-frame{aspect-ratio:1.25}.hero-figure img{object-position:center}.hero-bottom{font-size:8px}.hero-bottom>span:last-child{display:none}.section{padding-block:96px}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;margin-bottom:48px}.section-heading>.label{margin:0}.section h2{font-size:40px}.section-intro{font-size:13px;margin-top:24px}.solution-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.solution-copy h3{font-size:40px;margin-block:24px}.solution-copy>p:not(.label){font-size:13px}.solution-index{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:44px;margin-top:60px}.solution-index h3{font-size:26px}.solution-index article{padding-top:28px}.application-list>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;padding-block:28px}.application-list h3{font-size:30px}.application-list p{text-align:left;font-size:12px}.application-list .label{font-size:9px}.section-tail{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.section-tail .italic{font-size:20px}.journal-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:40px}.journal-heading .text-link{margin-top:28px}.journal-heading h2 em{display:block}.journal-list>a{grid-template-columns:1fr 24px;gap:16px;padding-block:28px}.journal-list>a>.label{grid-column:1/-1}.journal-list h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.45}.journal-list p{font-size:12px}.contact{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.contact h2{font-size:58px}.inquiry-form{padding-top:30px}.form-bottom{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}.form-bottom button{padding-left:0}.footer-top{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:28px;padding-bottom:40px}.footer-wordmark{font-size:48px}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:16px}.page-main{padding-top:148px;padding-bottom:96px}.page-main h1{font-size:48px;line-height:1.3}.page-main header{margin-bottom:44px}.page-main .lede{font-size:14px}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.project-card h3{font-size:30px}.detail-grid,.article-grid,.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.article-grid{margin-top:40px}.prose{font-size:15px}.prose h2{font-size:30px}.toc{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:24px}.toc nav{gap:12px}.adjacent{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;margin-top:64px}.adjacent .next{text-align:left}.post-row>a{grid-template-columns:1fr 24px;gap:15px;padding-block:28px}.post-meta{grid-column:1/-1;flex-direction:row;gap:16px}.post-copy h3{font-size:25px}.about-note p{font-size:36px}.project-detail .cover{margin-block:40px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}.image-frame img{transform:none!important}}


/* Simplified edition: original image colors, fewer labels, readable supporting text. */
.hero-grid{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:72px}
.hero-figure{padding-top:0}
.hero-intro{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:22px;margin-top:36px}
.hero-intro p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;max-width:430px}
.hero-intro .text-link{margin:0}
.desktop-nav a,.nav-contact,.mobile-menu summary{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.04em}
.text-link{font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.04em}
.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:64px}
.solution-copy h3{font-size:44px;margin:0 0 26px}
.solution-copy>p:not(.label),.solution-index p:not(.label){font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}
.solution-copy>.text-link{margin-top:18px}
.solution-index article{display:block}
.solution-index h3{font-size:32px}
.application-list>div{grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr}
.application-list p{font-size:15px}
.section-tail{justify-content:flex-end}
.journal-list>a{grid-template-columns:1fr 28px;padding-block:38px}
.journal-list h3{margin:0}
.contact-intro>p:not(.label){font-size:16px}
.contact h2{margin-top:0}
.form-bottom{justify-content:flex-end}
.field label{font-size:15px}
.field :is(input,textarea):focus+label,.field :is(input,textarea):not(:placeholder-shown)+label{font-size:12px}
.form-bottom button{font-size:15px}
.form-status{font-size:14px}
.footer-bottom{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0}
.project-meta,.project-foot,.post-meta,.categories,.eyebrow,.toc nav{font-size:14px}
.description,.post-copy p{font-size:15px}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .hero-grid{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:32px;gap:40px}
 .hero-intro{display:flex;margin-top:28px;gap:18px}
 .hero-intro p{font-size:15px}
 .hero-intro .text-link{font-size:15px}
 .section-heading{margin-bottom:40px}
 .solution-copy h3{font-size:36px}
 .solution-copy>p:not(.label),.solution-index p:not(.label){font-size:15px}
 .application-list>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .application-list p{font-size:14px}
 .journal-list>a{grid-template-columns:1fr 24px;padding-block:28px}
 .contact-intro>p:not(.label){font-size:15px}
 .form-bottom{align-items:flex-end}
 .footer-bottom{font-size:13px}
}